Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers | May 31, 2025 | Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcycles are regularly encountered on California’s roadways, but they also come with increased risks. California law requires motorcyclists to obtain a motorcycle license or endorsement before hitting the road legally to promote safety. But are there different types of motorcycle licenses in California? The answer is yes.
Understanding the types of motorcycle licenses and their distinctions can help you stay compliant with California law. Here is what you need to know if you are pursuing a motorcycle license in California.
What Are the Two Types of Motorcycle Licenses in California?
There are two primary classes of motorcycle licenses in California. These are commonly called the M1 and M2 licenses:
M1 License (General Use)
An M1 license allows the holder to operate any two-wheeled motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter. This is the most commonly issued motorcycle license in California, covering nearly all street-legal motorcycles.
M2 License (Limited Use)
An M2 license is more restricted than an M1 license. It only permits the holder to operate motorized bicycles, mopeds, and motorized scooters. M2 license holders cannot legally ride full-sized motorcycles or any vehicle that exceeds the limitations set by California Vehicle Code Section 406.
How Can I Obtain an M1 or M2 License in California?
Securing a motorcycle license in California involves more than just hopping on a bike and riding off. California has established a process that requires riders to demonstrate basic riding knowledge and skills to operate motorcycles or motorized bicycles safely.
Whether you are applying for an M1 or M2 license, you must follow specific DMV requirements, including:
- Minimum age requirements: You must be at least 16 years old to apply.
If under 21, you must complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course. - Written knowledge test: Both license types require you to pass a written test covering road rules, safety practices, and motorcycle-specific laws.
- Vision test and identification: Applicants must meet specific vision standards and provide valid identification, such as a birth certificate.
- Motorcycle skills test: The skills test is required unless you are under 21 and have completed a CMSP training course.
Obtaining a motorcycle license is a critical step in becoming a legal and responsible rider in California. Riders not only follow the law but also better prepare themselves for the challenges of riding on busy California roads if they complete these requirements.
What About Motorcycle Endorsements?
You may have a standard California driver’s license for driving cars. This is typically a Class C license. If you already have a Class C license, you do not need a separate motorcycle license.
Instead, California will issue an M1 or M2 motorcycle endorsement on your existing license once you meet the requirements. The California DMV can issue a standalone M1 or M2 motorcycle license to individuals who do not hold a standard driver’s license.
Does Having a Motorcycle License Matter in California Personal Injury Cases?
Having a proper license can affect the outcome of a personal injury claim in California. If a rider was operating a motorcycle that required an M1 license but only held an M2, they might be considered partially at fault under California’s comparative negligence laws.
Insurance companies may argue that the rider lacked the qualifications to operate the vehicle involved in the crash safely. Riding without a proper license may lead to fines and license suspension.
Contact Our San Diego Motorcycle Accident Lawyers for a Free Consultation
California offers the M1 and M2 motorcycle licenses. The license or endorsement you need will depend on the kind of motorized vehicle you want to operate. Understanding the distinctions between these licenses is essential. When in doubt, it is typically recommended to obtain the full license so you are legally covered for all types of motorized two-wheeled vehicles.If an unlicensed motorcyclist hits you or a loved one, you do not have to face the legal system alone. Contact an experienced San Diego motorcycle accident lawyer today at Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers for a free consultation.
For more information, contact an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer at Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free initial consultation today.
We proudly serve San Diego County and its surrounding areas:
Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – San Diego Office
835 5th Avenue #302, San Diego, CA 92101
(858) 551-2090
Available 24/7
Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – La Jolla Office
4660 La Jolla Village Dr. San Diego, CA 92122
(858) 585-9031
Available 24/7
