The Largest Wildfires In U.S. History

The recent fires that swept Los Angeles, devastating thousands of acres of land and leaving countless families homeless, serve as a stark reminder of how destructive wildfires can be. Unfortunately, the LA fires weren’t an isolated incident. 

These events, while heartbreaking, are part of a larger and more alarming trend of increasingly intense and widespread wildfires across the United States. While Southern California often bears the brunt of it, it’s not the only place in the country to experience such disasters. 

The Peshtigo Fire of 1871

A tragedy unfolded in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, on October 8, 1871, when already difficult drought conditions — along with strong winds and small fires intentionally set to clear land — turned into the roaring Peshtigo Fire, the worst wildfire in America’s history. In a matter of hours, it burned through approximately 1.2 million acres. 

Even today, it remains the deadliest and largest wildfire in U.S. history, with estimated casualties numbering anywhere from 1,500 to 2,500. The town of Peshtigo was basically wiped off the map; the fire moved so swiftly that most residents had no chance to escape. 

Coincidentally, the Great Chicago Fire — another one of the largest fires in U.S. history that killed about 300 people and destroyed three miles of the city — happened on the same day, overshadowing the catastrophe in Peshtigo despite its scale. 

The Yacolt Burn of 1902

In September of 1902, Southwestern Washington and Northwestern Oregon were ravaged by the Yacolt Burn. The exact origins of the fire are still debated, but it’s theorized that various logging and land-clearing fires might have merged due to strong winds and dry conditions, combining into the monstrous blaze that burned over one million acres across several days.  

The fire caused not only 65 deaths and widespread timber and property loss, but it also led to smaller, recurring fires that happened in the area for years afterward.

The Great Fire of 1910 — The “Big Blowup”

In August of 1910, a combination of a dry summer, numerous smaller fires sparked by railroads and lightning, and hurricane-force winds turned lethal in Idaho, Montana, and Washington. The result was the “Big Blowup,” a two-day inferno that consumed about three million acres of land and claimed 87 lives, leaving several towns destroyed in its wake.

This catastrophic event had a profound impact on U.S. Forest Service policy, leading to decades of aggressive fire suppression measures. Ironically, this strategy might have backfired by contributing to a buildup of fuel that increased the potential for even larger fires going forward.

The Taylor Complex Fire of 2004

Jumping ahead to the 21st century, the summer of 2004 saw Alaska’s landscape burned by the Taylor Complex Fire. Primarily stoked by lightning strikes, the fire burned about 1.3 million acres as it dragged on for several months, from June to September. 

Thankfully, there were no direct fatalities, but the intensity and duration of the blaze caused serious air quality problems and, of course, disrupted life in many communities. It also highlighted the challenges of managing wildfires that affect remote, boreal forest regions, where access and resources are very limited. 

Managing a Future With Wildfires On the Horizon 

Many people remember Smokey the Bear’s famous line: “Only you can prevent forest fires.” Today, there are behaviors and policies that promote fire safety and can help prevent or at least contain wildfires and lessen catastrophic injuries.

With wildfires on par with the worst fires in U.S. history becoming an unavoidable part of life for some people in the U.S., adapting to a future where large-scale fires continue to be a persistent threat is vital.  

Contact the Personal Injury Lawyers of Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers in San Diego, CA, for Help Today

For more information, contact an experienced personal injury lawyer at Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free initial consultation today.

We proudly serve San Diego County and its surrounding areas:

Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – San Diego Office
835 5th Avenue #302, San Diego, CA 92101
(858) 551-2090
Available 24/7

Ride there with Uber

Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – La Jolla Office
4660 La Jolla Village Dr. San Diego, CA 92122
(858) 585-9031
Available 24/7

Ride there with Uber