Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers | November 13, 2025 | Motorcycle Accidents
Thinking about riding a motorcycle in California? Whether you’re dreaming of coastal rides or just want to avoid traffic, you’ll need a motorcycle license before hitting the road. California has specific steps, age requirements, and training mandates you must follow. If you’re ever involved in a crash, a motorcycle accident lawyer in San Diego can help you understand your rights and pursue compensation for your injuries.
Here’s what you need to know about getting your motorcycle license in California.
Who Needs a Motorcycle License in California?
If you plan to operate any two-wheeled motor vehicle on public roads in California, you’ll need a motorcycle license or endorsement.
The state recognizes two types:
- M1 license: Allows you to operate any two-wheeled motorcycle or motor-driven cycle, as well as mopeds and scooters.
- M2 license: Limits you to mopeds, scooters, and motorized bicycles.
Most riders apply for an M1 license, as it provides the broadest access.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Operate a Motorcycle?
California has age-based requirements for motorcycle licenses:
- 15½ to 17½ years old: You must complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course and obtain a Certificate of Completion of Motorcycle Training (DL 389).
- Under 21: Completion of CMSP is mandatory.
- 21 and older: You may take the CMSP course or opt to skip it and go directly to the DMV skills test.
Regardless of age, you must pass both a knowledge test and a skills test unless you complete the approved CMSP training.
What’s the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP)?
The CMSP is a state-approved training course designed to teach safe riding habits. It combines classroom instruction with hands-on riding experience. It is mandatory if you’re under 21, but older riders can also benefit from completing it. Graduates get a waiver for the DMV skills test.
You can find a list of approved providers on the California Highway Patrol website.
Steps to Get a Motorcycle License in California
To get licensed, applicants must:
- Submit a DL 44 form at the DMV.
- Pass the vision and written knowledge test.
- Complete a CMSP course (required if under 21).
- Provide proof of ID and residency.
- Pass the motorcycle skills test (unless waived by CMSP completion).
- Pay the application fee.
After completing these steps, you’ll receive your motorcycle license and be legally cleared to ride in California.
What Is Covered on the Written Test?
The written test covers traffic laws, safe riding practices, and California-specific motorcycle rules. You’ll find most questions in the California Motorcycle Handbook. The DMV also offers practice tests online.
What Happens During the Skills Test?
The skills test is taken at the DMV and includes maneuvers like:
- Cone weaving
- Sharp turns
- Quick stops
- Obstacle avoidance
Many new riders find the test challenging, which is why completing the CMSP often provides a better path to licensure.
Do You Need Insurance Before Getting a License?
No, but once you’re licensed and riding your motorcycle, California law requires motorcycle insurance.
You must carry at least:
- $15,000 for injury or death to one person
- $30,000 for injury or death to multiple people
- $5,000 for property damage
Failure to maintain insurance can result in fines or a suspended license.
Penalties for Riding Without a License
Operating a motorcycle without a valid license in California is illegal.
If caught, you may face:
- Fines: Often hundreds of dollars
- Vehicle impoundment
- Court appearances and possible misdemeanor charges
- Points on your driving record
These penalties can impact your ability to obtain insurance or a license later.
Contact the San Diego Motorcycle Accident Attorneys at Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
Getting a motorcycle license in California takes effort, but it’s necessary to stay compliant and protect yourself. Whether you’re a new rider or returning after years off the bike, following the rules and completing a safety course helps ensure you’re ready for the road.
For more information, contact an experienced motorcycle accident lawyer at Pines Salomon Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free initial consultation today.
We proudly serve San Diego, San Diego County, and its surrounding areas:
Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – San Diego Office
835 5th Avenue #302, San Diego, CA 92101
(858) 551-2090
Available 24/7
Pines Salomon Injury Lawyers – La Jolla Office
4660 La Jolla Village Dr. San Diego, CA 92122
(858) 585-9031
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